{
  "project": "Verified Bots Directory",
  "generated_at": "2026-08-23T13:31:38.100Z",
  "count": 11,
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      "name": "Amzn-User",
      "operator": {
        "name": "Amazon",
        "url": "https://www.amazon.com"
      },
      "description": "Amazon's on-demand fetcher supporting user actions, such as responding to Alexa queries that need up-to-date information; Amazon states it does not crawl content for generative AI model training. Amazon publishes a human-readable live-crawl IP list but no machine-parseable feed.",
      "docs": [
        "https://developer.amazon.com/amazonbot"
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      "category": "ai-assistant",
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        "instances": [
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        ]
      },
      "behavior": {
        "respects_robots_txt": true,
        "robots_token": "Amzn-User"
      },
      "verification": [],
      "tier": 3,
      "tier_label": "Listed only",
      "first_seen": "2026-07-26T13:26:40.725Z",
      "resolved_cidrs": []
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    {
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      "name": "ChatGPT-User",
      "operator": {
        "name": "OpenAI",
        "url": "https://openai.com"
      },
      "description": "OpenAI's user-triggered fetcher, used when a ChatGPT user or a GPT Action asks the assistant to visit a specific page. It does not crawl autonomously.",
      "docs": [
        "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/bots"
      ],
      "category": "ai-assistant",
      "user_agents": {
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        ],
        "instances": [
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        ]
      },
      "behavior": {
        "respects_robots_txt": false,
        "robots_token": "ChatGPT-User"
      },
      "verification": [
        {
          "type": "cidr_feed",
          "url": "https://openai.com/chatgpt-user.json",
          "format": "prefixes"
        }
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    {
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      "name": "Claude-User",
      "operator": {
        "name": "Anthropic",
        "url": "https://www.anthropic.com"
      },
      "description": "Anthropic's user-triggered fetcher, used when a person asks Claude to visit a specific web page (e.g. via tool use in a conversation).",
      "docs": [
        "https://support.anthropic.com/en/articles/8896518-does-anthropic-crawl-data-from-the-web-and-how-can-site-owners-block-the-crawler"
      ],
      "category": "ai-assistant",
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        "instances": [
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        ]
      },
      "behavior": {
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        "robots_token": "Claude-User"
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      "verification": [
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          "url": "https://claude.com/crawling/bots.json",
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        }
      ],
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    },
    {
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      "name": "DuckAssistBot",
      "operator": {
        "name": "DuckDuckGo",
        "url": "https://duckduckgo.com"
      },
      "description": "DuckDuckGo's real-time fetcher for DuckDuckGo Search's AI-assisted answers, which cite their sources. DuckDuckGo states the data is not used to train AI models, and publishes a machine-readable list of the bot's IP addresses.",
      "docs": [
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      ],
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      "user_agents": {
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        "instances": [
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      },
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      "name": "Google-Agent",
      "operator": {
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        "url": "https://www.google.com"
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      "description": "The fetcher used by AI agents hosted on Google infrastructure to navigate the web and perform actions on behalf of a user who asked for them. Google publishes a dedicated IP range list for it and signs a subset of its requests with Web Bot Auth under the agent.bot.goog identity. As a user-triggered fetcher it generally ignores robots.txt rules.",
      "docs": [
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        "https://developers.google.com/crawling/docs/crawlers-fetchers/web-bot-auth"
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      "category": "ai-assistant",
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          "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 5X Build/MMB29P) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/W.X.Y.Z Mobile Safari/537.36 (compatible; Google-Agent; +https://developers.google.com/crawling/docs/crawlers-fetchers/google-agent)"
        ]
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      "verification": [
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          "type": "cidr_feed",
          "url": "https://developers.google.com/static/crawling/ipranges/user-triggered-agents.json",
          "format": "prefixes"
        },
        {
          "type": "web_bot_auth",
          "signature_agent_url": "https://agent.bot.goog/.well-known/http-message-signatures-directory"
        }
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      "tier_label": "Fully verifiable",
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    {
      "id": "google-user-triggered-fetchers",
      "name": "Google user-triggered fetchers",
      "operator": {
        "name": "Google",
        "url": "https://www.google.com"
      },
      "description": "Google tools and product features that fetch a specific page because an end user asked for it (Google Read Aloud, Site Verifier, Gemini Notebook, Chrome Web Store, Google Messages, Pinpoint, Publisher Center, and similar), rather than autonomous crawling for search indexing. They generally ignore robots.txt because a human requested the fetch.",
      "docs": [
        "https://developers.google.com/crawling/docs/crawlers-fetchers/google-user-triggered-fetchers"
      ],
      "category": "ai-assistant",
      "user_agents": {
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          "Google-Site-Verification",
          "Google-NotebookLM",
          "Google-GeminiNotebook",
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          "Google-Pinpoint",
          "GoogleProducer"
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          "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Google-CWS)",
          "GoogleMessages",
          "Google-Pinpoint",
          "GoogleProducer; (+https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/google-producer)"
        ]
      },
      "behavior": {
        "respects_robots_txt": false
      },
      "verification": [
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          "type": "cidr_feed",
          "url": "https://developers.google.com/static/crawling/ipranges/user-triggered-fetchers.json",
          "format": "prefixes"
        }
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      "tier": 1,
      "tier_label": "Fully verifiable",
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